Calculus II · Calculus
Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
Parametric and polar representations extend calculus to spirals, roses, and figure-eights — curves that cannot be expressed as functions of x.
WHAT STUDENTS WILL LEARN
✓Convert between Cartesian and polar coordinates
✓Graph polar curves and find symmetries
✓Compute area enclosed by polar curves
✓Differentiate and integrate parametric curves
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