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LESSON PLAN

Multiple Attributes of 2D Shapes and 3D Objects

A
Apothem Team
Grade 2 · Geometry
LESSON AT A GLANCE
Warm-up
5 min
Explore
15 min
Consolidate
10 min
Practice
12 min
Exit ticket
3 min

Warm-up

Hold up a cylinder. What 2D shapes can you find on it? (Two circles, one rectangle if unrolled.) Hold up a triangular prism. (Two triangles, three rectangles.) This activates the 2D-in-3D connection before the main activity.

Explore

Venn challenge: left circle = 4 or more sides; right circle = at least one pair of equal sides. Sort 12 shape cards. Which shapes are in the overlap? Which are outside both circles? Compare sorts with a partner and discuss any disagreements.

Consolidate

Practice

Students complete a two-attribute Venn sort with 10 shapes, construct 3 shapes from written descriptions on dot paper, and label the faces of 2 different 3D objects. Exit ticket: name a shape in each of the four regions of a Venn diagram (left only, right only, overlap, outside).

Exit ticket

Students complete a two-attribute Venn sort with 10 shapes, construct 3 shapes from written descriptions on dot paper, and label the faces of 2 different 3D objects. Exit ticket: name a shape in each of the four regions of a Venn diagram (left only, right only, overlap, outside).

TIP  During Venn sorting, always ask: could this shape fit in both circles? That question is exactly what the overlap is for. Students who skip this question will miss the central logical structure.
WORKED EXAMPLES
A regular hexagon: does it go in the circle for 4+ sides or the circle for equal sides or both?

Regular hexagon has 6 sides (4 or more: left circle) AND all sides equal (right circle). It belongs in the overlap. It also has equal angles, which would place it in other sorting circles too.

A student says a cube has circles because it looks round. How do you respond?

Have the student trace each face on paper. All 6 tracings are squares, not circles. A sphere looks round AND has circular cross-sections, but a cube has flat square faces. The tracing activity makes this physically clear.

MATERIALS
Attribute blocks
Two hula hoops for Venn diagram
Geoboards and dot paper
3D object collection
Northwest Coast art images
WATCH FOR
!Students may not recognise that 3D objects have 2D faces. Tracing faces onto paper makes the connection physical.
!Students may sort into only one circle even when a shape belongs in both. Ask explicitly: does it also fit the second rule?