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Partial Differential Equations · Calculus

Separation of Variables and Sturm-Liouville Theory

Separation of variables splits a PDE into ODEs whose eigenfunctions — Legendre polynomials, Bessel functions — form orthogonal bases for function expansion.

WHAT STUDENTS WILL LEARN
Apply separation of variables to reduce PDEs to ODEs
Solve Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems
Expand in eigenfunctions
Understand orthogonality and completeness
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