Increasing and Decreasing Patterns with Tables and Charts
Warm-up
Fish stock data: a lake had 8,400 fish. Each year, 1,200 are removed. Show the table: year 0=8400, year 1=7200, year 2=6000... What is the rule? (Subtract 1,200.) In what year will there be no fish? (Year 7: 8400 - 7x1200 = 8400 - 8400 = 0.)
Explore
Pattern investigation: each group receives a real-world data scenario (fish stocks, tree growth, population change). They build a table of values, identify the rule, extend the table 3 more terms, and answer the question: when does the value first exceed/fall below a given target?
Consolidate
Practice
Students build tables for 3 real-world scenarios, identify rules, predict terms 10 and 20, and write one sentence about what the prediction means in context. Exit ticket: what is the 15th term in a pattern starting at 3, adding 7 each step?
Exit ticket
Students build tables for 3 real-world scenarios, identify rules, predict terms 10 and 20, and write one sentence about what the prediction means in context. Exit ticket: what is the 15th term in a pattern starting at 3, adding 7 each step?
250 - 7x25 = 250 - 175 = 75. Check: 250, 225, 200, 175, 150, 125, 100, 75. Yes, the 8th term is 75.
Rule: multiply position by 5 (or add 5 each step). 12th term: 5x12 = 60. This is the 5-times table.