Grade 5 · Geometry
Classification of Prisms and Pyramids
Prisms and pyramids are 3D shapes defined by their base. A rectangular prism has a rectangular base (and 6 rectangular faces total). A triangular prism has a triangular base. A pyramid has any polygon as a base, with triangular faces meeting at an apex. The key classification is base shape: the base names the prism or pyramid. Quadrilateral classification deepens the understanding of polygon attributes: a square is a special rectangle which is a special parallelogram which is a special quadrilateral.
LESSON VIDEO
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Lesson video
A short walkthrough to play in class or assign for flipped/at-home viewing.
WHAT STUDENTS WILL LEARN
✓Identify and classify prisms and pyramids based on the shape of their base
✓Describe and compare rectangular prisms and triangular prisms
✓Construct prisms using nets
✓Sort quadrilaterals based on multiple attributes: squares, rectangles, rhombuses, parallelograms, trapezoids
✓Identify prisms in the natural environment and in human-made objects