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Grade 5 · Geometry

Classification of Prisms and Pyramids

Prisms and pyramids are 3D shapes defined by their base. A rectangular prism has a rectangular base (and 6 rectangular faces total). A triangular prism has a triangular base. A pyramid has any polygon as a base, with triangular faces meeting at an apex. The key classification is base shape: the base names the prism or pyramid. Quadrilateral classification deepens the understanding of polygon attributes: a square is a special rectangle which is a special parallelogram which is a special quadrilateral.

LESSON VIDEO
Lesson video
A short walkthrough to play in class or assign for flipped/at-home viewing.
WHAT STUDENTS WILL LEARN
Identify and classify prisms and pyramids based on the shape of their base
Describe and compare rectangular prisms and triangular prisms
Construct prisms using nets
Sort quadrilaterals based on multiple attributes: squares, rectangles, rhombuses, parallelograms, trapezoids
Identify prisms in the natural environment and in human-made objects