Home/Mathematics/Double Bar Graphs and Many-to-One Correspondence/Lesson plan
Public · Sign in
MT
← Back to topic
LESSON PLAN

Double Bar Graphs and Many-to-One Correspondence

A
Apothem Team
Grade 5 · Data & Probability
LESSON AT A GLANCE
Warm-up
5 min
Explore
15 min
Consolidate
10 min
Practice
12 min
Exit ticket
3 min

Warm-up

Show a completed double bar graph comparing two schools' favourite sports. Ask all three levels: Level 1: how many students at School A chose hockey? Level 2: how many more students at School B chose soccer than at School A? Level 3: which sport showed the biggest difference between the two schools? What might explain this difference?

Explore

Compare and create: each group receives two related data sets (e.g., monthly temperatures in two BC cities, or book loans by genre in two grade levels). They choose a scale, create a double bar graph, and write 3 comparison sentences (one at each level).

Consolidate

Practice

Students create one double bar graph from given data, choose scale, draw legend, and answer 5 questions at all three levels. Exit ticket: in a double bar graph with scale 1=10, one bar is 7.5 units. What value does it represent?

Exit ticket

Students create one double bar graph from given data, choose scale, draw legend, and answer 5 questions at all three levels. Exit ticket: in a double bar graph with scale 1=10, one bar is 7.5 units. What value does it represent?

TIP  The legend is not optional: without it, the reader cannot tell which bar represents which data set. Build the legend first, before drawing any bars.
WORKED EXAMPLES
Scale 1 unit = 5 books. School A fiction bar: 7 units. School B fiction bar: 11 units. How many more fiction books did School B borrow?

School A: 7x5=35 books. School B: 11x5=55 books. Difference: 55-35=20 more books at School B.

Which scale would work for data ranging from 0 to 130, keeping bars under 12 units?

Scale 1=15: 130/15=8.7 units. Under 12. Scale 1=10: 130/10=13 units. Over 12. Choose 1=15.

MATERIALS
Graph paper
Rulers and coloured pencils/markers
Double bar graph examples (school, community, environmental data)
Scale selection guide
WATCH FOR
!Students may not apply the scale when reading double bars (reading the bar height as the data value). Ask: what does one unit represent? before any reading.
!Students may use different scales for the two data sets within one graph. Both data sets must use the identical scale for valid comparison.