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LESSON PLAN

Concrete Graphs Using One-to-One Correspondence

A
Apothem Team
Grade 1 · Data & Probability
LESSON AT A GLANCE
Warm-up
5 min
Explore
15 min
Consolidate
10 min
Practice
12 min
Exit ticket
3 min

Warm-up

Display a ready-made concrete graph (weather for the week). Ask Level 1: How many sunny days? Level 2: How many more sunny than rainy? Level 3: What does this graph tell us about our week? Run through all three levels quickly to establish the expectation.

Explore

Class survey: what is your favourite season? Each student places one cube in their column. In table groups, students work through a question card set ranging from Level 1 to Level 3. Groups share answers and compare reasoning.

Consolidate

Practice

Students pose their own survey question, survey 6 classmates, build a concrete graph, and write 2 sentences about what they found. Exit ticket: teacher points to two columns and students write one comparison sentence.

Exit ticket

Students pose their own survey question, survey 6 classmates, build a concrete graph, and write 2 sentences about what they found. Exit ticket: teacher points to two columns and students write one comparison sentence.

TIP  After building any graph, always ask all three levels of questions. Never skip to the numbers without the interpretation. The interpretation is where statistical thinking lives.
WORKED EXAMPLES
Graph shows Summer 8, Fall 3, Winter 5, Spring 6. Answer a Level 2 question: how many more prefer Summer than Fall?

8 minus 3 equals 5. Five more students prefer summer. Alternatively: count up from 3 to 8 on the graph. That is 5 cubes difference. Both approaches are valid.

A student says Summer is better because it got 8. How do you deepen this?

The graph tells us that more people in our class prefer summer. Does that mean summer IS better? No: the graph describes preferences, not facts about seasons. This introduces the idea that data represents opinion, not objective truth.

MATERIALS
Linking cubes (one per student per graph)
Graph recording mats with labels
Sticky notes for pictorial transfer
Survey question cards
3-level question prompt cards
WATCH FOR
!Students may place 2 cubes if they really like their choice. Address directly: one person = one cube, always, for a fair graph.
!Students may struggle to compare columns of similar height visually. Use the concrete graph to line up and count the difference physically.