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LESSON PLAN

Comparison of 2D Shapes and 3D Objects

A
Apothem Team
Grade 1 · Geometry
LESSON AT A GLANCE
Warm-up
5 min
Explore
15 min
Consolidate
10 min
Practice
12 min
Exit ticket
3 min

Warm-up

Mystery shape: describe a shape using only attribute language, no name. I have 4 sides. All sides are the same length. All corners are the same. What am I? (Square.) I have 4 sides. Two long, two short. What could I be? (Rectangle.) Students love guessing, and guessing requires attribute reasoning.

Explore

Tangram challenge: use all 7 pieces to fill a given silhouette. Then: choose 3 pieces and record what shapes you can make. Name each composite shape. I made a rectangle using a square and two small triangles.

Consolidate

Practice

Students sort a collection two different ways with different attributes, draw each sort, and write their rule. Exit ticket: teacher holds up a shape and student writes one attribute that could be used to sort it.

Exit ticket

Students sort a collection two different ways with different attributes, draw each sort, and write their rule. Exit ticket: teacher holds up a shape and student writes one attribute that could be used to sort it.

TIP  When students compose shapes, ask: what shape did you make, and how do you know? They must apply attribute knowledge to the new shape, not just describe the components.
WORKED EXAMPLES
A student puts a circle and a square in the same group when sorting by curves. Is this correct?

A circle is entirely curved. A square has all straight sides. They should be in different groups. Ask: does a square have any curved parts? Careful examination leads to self-correction.

Two students sort the same shape into different groups and both claim their sort is correct. How do you resolve it?

Ask each to explain their rule. If both rules are consistently applied, both sorts are valid: they used different attributes. Celebrate: the same shape can belong in different groups depending on your sorting rule.

MATERIALS
Attribute blocks and pattern blocks
Tangrams
2D shape cards
3D object collection
Images of Northwest Coast formline art
WATCH FOR
!Students may think a square rotated 45 degrees is a different shape. Test with rotated shapes explicitly.
!Students may name composite shapes by their components rather than by the resulting shape. Push: what is the name of the new shape you made?