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Grade 9 · Number

Powers and Exponent Laws

Exponent laws are shorthand for repeated patterns. x⁵ × x³ = x⁸ because five factors times three factors is eight factors total. Negative exponents express reciprocals (x⁻³ = 1/x³), and zero exponents always give 1. Scientific notation puts these laws to immediate use in handling very large and very small quantities.

LESSON VIDEO
Lesson video
A short walkthrough to play in class or assign for flipped/at-home viewing.
WHAT STUDENTS WILL LEARN
Apply product, quotient, and power laws for exponents
Evaluate expressions with zero and negative exponents
Convert between scientific notation and standard form
Simplify expressions involving integer exponents