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LESSON PLAN

Likelihood of Familiar Events

A
Apothem Team
Kindergarten · Data & Probability
LESSON AT A GLANCE
Warm-up
5 min
Explore
15 min
Consolidate
10 min
Practice
12 min
Exit reflection
3 min

Warm-up

'I'm going to tell you something. Tell me: could this happen? Likely? Unlikely? Impossible? Certain?' Read scenarios: 'It will be dark tonight.' 'A dinosaur will walk into our classroom.' 'You will eat lunch today.' 'It might snow in summer.' Short discussion after each.

Explore

Pairs sort event picture cards onto a likelihood line (floor strip from Impossible to Certain). Encourage disagreement: 'I think this is unlikely, but my partner thinks it's impossible. We need to talk about it.' Productive disagreement is mathematical discussion.

Consolidate

Practice

Students each draw an event that is 'likely today' and one that is 'unlikely today.' They share with a partner and explain their reasoning. Exit: teacher names an event — students show a thumbs up (likely), thumbs down (unlikely), or flat hand (impossible).

Exit reflection

TIP  Accept and discuss reasoning, not just answers. 'Why do you think that's unlikely?' surfaces richer thinking than just sorting cards correctly.
WORKED EXAMPLES
A student says it is 'impossible' to snow in April. Is this correct?

Probably not in most of BC — it does snow in April in many places. Use this to discuss context: 'It depends on where you live and what the weather is like. In our city, is it impossible or just unlikely?' This is genuinely good probabilistic reasoning.

How do you handle a student who says everything is 'likely'?

Choose a clearly impossible event: 'Is it likely that you'll turn into a dragon at recess?' The absurdity provokes the distinction. Then work back toward genuinely uncertain cases.

MATERIALS
Event picture cards (weather, school activities, fantasy scenarios)
Likelihood line (a long strip with 'Impossible' at one end, 'Certain' at the other)
Clothespins or sticky notes for placing events on the line
Weather-themed probability sorting cards
WATCH FOR
!Students often conflate 'unlikely' with 'impossible.' Use clearly gradated examples to build the distinction.
!Students may apply likelihood based on desire rather than evidence: 'It will snow because I want to go sledding' — gently redirect to evidence-based reasoning.