Home/Mathematics/2D Shapes and 3D Objects/Lesson plan
Public · Sign in
MT
← Back to topic
LESSON PLAN

2D Shapes and 3D Objects

A
Apothem Team
Kindergarten · Geometry
LESSON AT A GLANCE
Warm-up
5 min
Explore
15 min
Consolidate
10 min
Practice
12 min
Exit reflection
3 min

Warm-up

Pass around a mystery bag with 3D objects inside. Students reach in, feel one object, describe what they feel ('it's smooth, it has flat sides, it has corners'), and predict what it looks like before pulling it out.

Explore

'Shape walk' around the classroom or school. Students find shapes in the environment and record them (draw or photograph). Encourage 3D objects: 'The door is like a rectangle. The waste basket is like a cylinder.' Share findings as a class.

Consolidate

Practice

Students choose a 3D object and use clay or playdough to build a model. They describe it to a partner using attribute language. Exit: teacher holds up a shape card — students say one thing they notice about it.

Exit reflection

TIP  When a student names a shape ('triangle'), always follow with 'What makes it a triangle?' This moves from identification to attribute-based thinking.
WORKED EXAMPLES
A student sorts shapes by colour instead of shape attribute. Is this valid?

Yes — colour is a valid attribute for sorting! Celebrate it, then ask: 'Can you sort them a different way, using something about the shape itself?' This extends without invalidating.

A student calls a rectangle 'a fat square.' How do you respond?

'That's an interesting observation — what do you notice about the sides?' Guide them to see that a rectangle has two pairs of equal sides (long and short), while a square has four equal sides. The student's observation was mathematically perceptive.

MATERIALS
3D objects: cans, boxes, balls, ice cream cones, pyramids
Pattern blocks
Geoboards and elastic bands
Clay or playdough for building
Shape hunt recording sheets
Images of First Peoples art and architecture
WATCH FOR
!Students may believe that a triangle must be equilateral and point upward — show many triangles in different orientations and sizes.
!Students may not recognize a rotated square as a square — emphasize that the name and attributes don't change when we turn a shape.